| Type | Example | Weakness | |------|---------|-----------| | Magnetic stripe | Fuel cards, old license cards | Easily cloned, no biometric | | Passive RFID | Toll tags | No driver authentication | | ELD + password | Electronic logging device with PIN | PIN sharing, shoulder surfing |
[4] European Commission. (2023). Delegated Regulation on electronic freight transport information (eFTI). driver smart card bps n99
[6] FIDO Alliance. (2022). FIDO2 Specifications for biometric authenticators. | Type | Example | Weakness | |------|---------|-----------|
[5] NIST SP 800-157 – Guidelines for Derived Personal Identity Verification (PIV) Credentials. [6] FIDO Alliance
[3] Kocher, P., Jaffe, J., & Jun, B. (1999). Differential Power Analysis. Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO .
Includes: 10,000 thermal cycles, 5kV ESD contact discharge, chemical resistance (diesel, brake fluid, hand sanitizer), and 500 hours salt spray. End of paper