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Active devices, on the other hand, have the ability to amplify or control the flow of electrical current. Examples of active devices include diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits.

A diode is a two-terminal device that allows current to flow in one direction but blocks it in the other direction. edc book for diploma pdf

The most commonly used semiconductor materials are silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge). These materials have electrical properties that are intermediate between conductors and insulators. Active devices, on the other hand, have the

Semiconductor materials are used to fabricate a wide range of electronic devices, including diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits. on the other hand

Passive devices do not have the ability to amplify or control the flow of electrical current. Examples of passive devices include resistors, capacitors, and inductors.