Page 13 begins with the sun. The drop, once part of the Cutzamala River, feels the heat. It becomes invisible vapor, rising into the sky. Reyes Carrasco calls this evaporación — the silent engine of hydrology. From oceans, lakes, and wet soil, 500,000 km³ of water lift off the Earth’s surface every year.
High above, the vapor meets cold air. It condenses around a speck of dust — a nucleus. Now a tiny cloud droplet, it joins millions of others. The wind carries it eastward toward the Sierra Madre. This is transporte atmosférico , page 13 explains, driven by solar energy and gravity’s hidden hand. hidrologia basica luis reyes carrasco pdf 13
Inside the cloud, droplets collide and grow heavy. Finally, they fall — as rain over the city of Monterrey. This is precipitación , the most measurable term in the water balance. Reyes Carrasco notes: a single storm can drop more water in an hour than a river carries in a week. Page 13 begins with the sun
[ P = E + T + R + \Delta S ]