Integral Calculus Including Differential Equations -

[ r \frac{dv}{dr} + v = 3r^3 ]

Now came the integral calculus. The total destructive potential ( P ) was the integral of velocity across the whirlpool’s radius ( R ) (which was 4 meters): Integral calculus including differential equations

[ \frac{dv}{dr} + \frac{v}{r} = 3r^2 ]

The integrating factor ( \mu(r) ) was:

The left side was a perfect derivative:

Lyra paused. At the center ( r \to 0 ), velocity couldn’t be infinite (no whirlpool tears a hole in reality). So ( C = 0 ). The true function was clean and smooth: [ r \frac{dv}{dr} + v = 3r^3 ]

"48 flux-units," she whispered.