9/10 (Deducting 1 point for lack of computational/applied context and dense presentation for beginners).
This review is aimed at upper-level undergraduate students, beginning graduate students, and self-learners who are serious about the mathematical rigor of the subject. Overall Rating: 4.7/5 Target Audience: Mathematics majors, aspiring pure mathematicians, theoretical physicists, and anyone needing a deep understanding of vector spaces. Best Suited For: Proof-based courses, second courses in Linear Algebra, self-study for those comfortable with mathematical abstraction. The Core Philosophy: Proofs over Computations Unlike the popular "Applied Linear Algebra" texts (e.g., by Strang, Lay, or Anton), the Friedberg/Insel/Spence text makes its mission clear from page one: You are here to understand why linear algebra works, not just how to compute an eigenvalue. linear algebra 5th edition by friedberg insel and spence
You want to master the theory of linear algebra. Borrow it if: You need to pass a first-year engineering course. Avoid it if: You hate proofs. 9/10 (Deducting 1 point for lack of computational/applied