The Kingdom of Italy, under the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini, had long been interested in expanding its colonial empire in Africa. In 1882, Italy established the colony of Eritrea, which bordered Abyssinia to the north. Italian ambitions in the region, however, went beyond Eritrea, and Mussolini sought to conquer Abyssinia, which was one of the few remaining independent African states.
The Italian military, equipped with modern technology, including airpower and mechanized infantry, made rapid gains against the Abyssinian army. The Abyssinians, led by Emperor Haile Selassie I, put up a valiant resistance but were ultimately no match for the Italian military machine. The Italian army advanced on multiple fronts, capturing key cities, including the capital, Addis Ababa, on May 9, 1936. the conquest of abyssinia pdf
The Conquest of Abyssinia, also known as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a pivotal event in modern African history. The war was fought between the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Ethiopia (then known as Abyssinia) from 1935 to 1936. The Italian invasion of Ethiopia marked the beginning of a period of colonial rule that lasted until the end of World War II. This write-up provides an overview of the conquest of Abyssinia, drawing from historical records and research. The Kingdom of Italy, under the fascist regime